Monday, December 12, 2005

Information Policy articles for week of 12/12/2005

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Sony BMG says it is rethinking its anti-piracy policy following criticism over its use of copy protection CD software.
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Review of the economic costs of piracy in the software business
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Public policy report by the Brennan Center for Justice
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Documentary filmmakers' statement published by the Center for Social Media
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As patents, IP violations dominate IT sector, British legislators investigate whether legal changes are needed.
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Every evening rush hour, hustlers lugging bags full of bootlegged movies walk the subway train aisles, calling "two for five dollars!" as brazenly as if they were selling hot dogs at Yankee Stadium. At those prices, the DVDs, often of current Hollywood blockbusters, sell well, despite laughable sound and picture quality. MPAA seeks crackdown.
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A firm that used to seed file-sharing networks with fake copies is being shut down.
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Chinese report piracy crackdown
Campaign to stop IP piracy goes on

PRIVACY

Worker Privacy: You Have None
Wired news article on the lack of privacy in workplaces.
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Changes in privacy protections designed to assist anti-terror investigations.
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Trade-offs between civil liberties and tougher terrorism prevention measures are not new, but the European Union is managing to fail on both fronts.
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In a heavily immigrant neighborhood near the main railway station, Ahmed Sohel points dejectedly to the empty computer terminals at the modest storefront where he sells Internet and telephone service.
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Challenge over government's right to require people to show their IDs or submit to pat-down search

PUBLISHING

Article on the continuing consolidation of British booksellers, and the impact on the publishing industry
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Under pressure from Wall Street, newspaper journalism is being frog-marched out of the media marketplace. And once it's gone, how will we know anything?
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Open access supported but criticised by authors in latest British report.

E-GOVERNMENT

Update on effort to demand more accountability in e-voting machines in California.
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Electronic Frontier Foundation says N.C. election officials failed to meet requirements before signing off on setups.

CULTURE

Fido's First Cell Phone
A new cell phone for dogs, so owners can track them.
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Wikipedia changes editing rules over libel issue.
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The man who added fake data to a biography on the online encyclopedia Wikipedia has apologised.

FREE SPEECH AND PRESS

IFC Original Documentary by Kirby Dick 'This Film is Not Yet Rated' Investigates Hollywood's Best-kept Secret: the MPAA Film Ratings System and its Impact on American Culture.
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Anyone who has attended law school will attest to the lunacy of interview season, wherein law students trade in jeans and sweatshirts for rumpled navy suits and heroically endure an uneasy session with an uneasy recruiter in an airless room
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Professor forced out of school for deriding fundamentalists over intelligent design
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While acknowledging the need for rural economic reform -- and making a start at it -- the central goverment is keeping a tight lid on protests

DIGITAL DIVIDE

Full text of the article, 'Digital divide into digital opportunities: E-learning in the developing countries' from UN Chronicle
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Great example of digital resource for a region.
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One day, people with Alzheimer's disease could have telephones that show them a picture of the caller and remind them who it is and when they last talked.

SECURITY

The FBI claims that a net-based attack by terrorists is unlikely.
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The accord was reached after arduous negotiations about two of the law's most controversial provisions.

GENERAL
A new concept on web searching. Submit your query to every important search engine and find out the best sources to your subject.
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Schools' costs are easy to gauge. Their economic value is not.

LIBRARIES AND ARCHIVES

This report addresses the question of what libraries and archives are legally empowered to do to preserve and make accessible for research their holdings of pre-1972 commercial recordings, the large aural legacy that is not protected by federal copyright.
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2005 Perceptions Survey of librarians regarding library use and trend

E-COMMERCE

An indexing study conducted annually by MSU-CIBER to identify which emerging markets provide the best opportunities for global business professionals. The study ranks 24 countries based on a combination of eight dimensions.
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How consumers make distinctive products without actually making anything.
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If the Walt Disney Company has its way, McDonald's Happy Meal toys could be replaced with portable media players that hold Disney movies, music, games or photos.


FREEDOM OF INFORMATION

Removal of previously public information by US government agency












Monday, November 28, 2005

Articles from the week of 11.25.2005

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Meeting on new WIPO treaty
Electronic Frontier Foundation reports on the latest treaty discussions at WIPO.
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The Swiss drug maker said that Indonesia could make Tamiflu without its license because the medicine is not protected by a patent in the Southeast Asian nation.
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More evidence of the rush to tie down intellectual property assets.
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The Kazaa file-sharing network will soon be changed to stop its users finding pirated music files.
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Interesting article by David Blackburn of Harvard University on the impact of online piracy of music.
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Report on the agreement between MPAA and Bittorrent to stem file-swapping of movies.
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Attempt by media businesses to have EU support data retention to track copyright infringers.
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Report by Jennifer Urban and Laura Quilter on the misuse of Takedown notices under DMCA.
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The open source development community provides an environment of intensive interactive skills development at little explicit cost, which is particularly useful for local development of skills, especially in economically disadvantaged regions.
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Australia's peak record industry body plans to resource its anti-piracy unit to pursue community education as well as enforcement, its chief said this afternoon.

PUBLISHING

University of Chicago professor Randal C. Picker says Amazon Upgrade could wreak havoc with competition in the bookselling market.
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The Library of Congress is launching a campaign today to create the World Digital Library, an online collection of rare books, manuscripts, maps, posters, stamps and other materials from its holdings and those of other national libraries that would be freely accessible for viewing by anyone.
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Google plans to make a $3 million gift to the Library of Congress for a project that aims to digitize significant primary materials from national libraries.
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Apple Computer's iTunes music store now sells more music than Tower Records or Borders in the US, according to analyst firm the NPD Group.
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More American consumers are leaving their cars at home and shopping online for the holidays in the face of high fuel costs, giving an extra boost to Internet shopping.

FREE SPEECH

The heavy price of censorship in Turkey.
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The number of Chinese bloggers more than doubled during the first nine months of the year.

PRIVACY

A top legal adviser urges the EU to halt the transfer of air passenger data to the US authorities.
............................................... Report by the Congressional Research Service on current status of internet privacy.

SECURITY

Online criminals shifted their attacks in 2005 from computer operating systems such as Windows and others to media players and software programs, according to a study released on Tuesday.
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The SANS/FBI Top Twenty list is valuable because the majority of successful attacks on computer systems via the Internet can be traced to exploitation of security flaws on this list.
LIBRARIES AND ARCHIVES

Several libraries are borrowing techniques from Internet companies that keep information about their customers' preferences so they can cater to their needs.
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The New York Times Librarian Awards, in its the fifth year, has honored 27 librarians.
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A website support faculty and librarian efforts to develop alternative publishing.
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Seminar at the Royal Library of Sweden on scholarly publication
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When a library closes, who gets the books? The rights to thousands of books are at the center of a controversy brewing in the Town of Tonawanda. In question are about 30,000 books remaining at the now-closed Brighton Library, one of 15 libraries shutting down by year's end to cut expenses.

GENERAL

Despite the stereotypes, graduates of media studies courses are among the most likely to have jobs.
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An article by Susan Maret on the information terms used by the US Government
E-GOVERNANCE AND INFORMATION SOCIETY

Latest OECD reports on internet governance and financial mechanisms, security and promoting ICTs for development
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Results from a comprehensive assessment of the eAccessibility of government online services across the European Union
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E-government project to Link MPs, Electorate launched in Ghana.
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Report on African E-Governance projects

TECHNOLOGY
Proposed 'extensions' to specification allow multidirectional synchronization.


Wednesday, November 16, 2005

Articles for the week of 11.16.2005

INTERNET

As the Internet's reach has extended worldwide, an international political battle over its control has arisen.
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UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan at a summit focusing on narrowing the digital divide, Wednesday in Tunisia. An agreement was reached Tuesday night on a new approach to Internet management.

PUBLISHING

There's a belief in publishing circles that if Oprah Winfrey selected a lawn-mower manual for her book club, she could sell a million copies.

DIGITAL DIVIDE

World summit in Tunisia on the Digital Divide
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Digital Divide Report
EU report on the Digital Divide in Europe
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Proposal to use information kiosks to bridge the Digital Divide in developing countries.
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Article on open access archiving for science articles, in support of access to knowledge for developing countries.

SECURITY

British parliament refusal to extend time for holding prisoners without charge prompts discussion on the trade-offs between liberty and security in a free country.

CULTURE

Arnold Schwarzenegger is mobbed in China during a visit to protest the production of illegal DVDs. The people who mobbed him became fans by watching illegal DVDs.
......................................... Teen blogs that discuss topics such as underage drinking catch the attention of parents and school officials.

INFORMATION SEARCH

'Tagging' gives Web a human meaning | A growing number of Web sites are implementing tagging systems as a way to bring order and organization to information.

INTERNET BUSINESS

Online merchants could lose $2.8 billion this year, study warns.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Digital rights management uses computer software to make it tougher to freely copy entertainment purchases. Tech enthusiasts, consumer-advocacy groups, bloggers and some musicians are howling that the copy-protection restrictions have become too...
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A peer-to-peer network which allowed US students to swap music and movies at superfast rates has closed down.
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The music industry launches its largest wave of action against people suspected of sharing music files.
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More than two billion records and CDs go missing from personal collections, according to a survey.

EGOVERNMENT

Civic groups and parliaments in eGov planning. An analysis of eGov projects in Belarus, Ukraine and Lithuania


LIBRARIES

Libraries lure students with lattés
Libraries are trying new ways to bring students into the building.
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Summary report by International Federation of Library Associations on the role of libraries in a digital world.
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Latest issue of D-Lib includes articles on Digital Libraries, Digital Preservation systems, and the public domain.

RELIGIOUS FREEDOM

Summary report by country on extent of religious freedom

Wednesday, November 09, 2005

Articles from the week of 11.9.2005

SECURITY AND THE PATRIOT ACT

Washington Post investigative articles on the FBI's use of Patriot Act provisions allowing access to individual's records.
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In Seattle, the public library printed 3,000 bookmarks to alert patrons that the FBI could, in the name of national security, seek permission from a secret federal court to inspect their reading and computer records -- and prohibit librarians from revealing that a search had taken place.
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Potential members of a civil liberties board are urged not to spread disinformation about the Patriot Act.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Summary of corporate efforts to use DMCA's anti-circumvention provisions to stifle competition in the service arena.
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Sony's release of a software patch for a controversial anti-piracy CD program has failed to stem criticism.
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A Hong Kong man is jailed in what is believed to be the first case involving BitTorrent file-sharing software.
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The government in Malaysia - a world centre of disc piracy - is accused of not doing enough to stop the trade.
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Economist article on the current debate over making books available online.

PUBLISHING

Ongoing research on the economics of book publishing, and the impact of 'orphan works' on the public domain.
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The Long Tail: Mainstream Media Meltdown II
Summary of research reports about the shifts in publishing economics.
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CBS and NBC have announced deals to offer replays of prime-time programs for 99 cents per episode, shifting television toward a sales model that gained popularity with downloaded music.

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND INFORMATION POLICY

Site providing resources about African attempts to influence international information policy.

OPEN SOURCE

Open source programmers are finding that although their code is offered for free, it can be lucrative.

FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND THE PRESS

A statement urging freedom of expression was an indication of tensions between human rights advocates and companies doing business in countries with repressive regimes.
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China blacklists 53 websites
Announcement by Chinese news agency of efforts to block websites.

INTERNET SECURITY

Nigeria joins antiscam effort | U.K., Nigerian officials warn Net users about the long-standing problem of e-mails that try to con recipients out of money.

INFRASTRUCTURE

Update on ongoing debate over control of Internet domain names.
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The Federal Communications Commission won't require Internet phone service providers to cut off customers who don't have reliable 911 emergency call service.

PRIVACY

Court decision about the public status of a person whose situation became a topic of debate over the internet.

CULTURE

Evolutionists Are Wrong!
Wired article on the NAS and NSTA effort to use copyright laws to block Kansas's use of science educational standards manual, in protest over Kansas's support of intelligent design.



Wednesday, November 02, 2005

Articles from the week of 11.2.2005

INFRASTRUCTURE

Municipal wireless programs have become a hotly debated subject as Philadelphia and San Francisco move ahead with their plans.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Lance Armstrong wins case against three web sites who attempted to cash in on his 'Live Strong' yellow braclet fundraiser.
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The U.S. continues to pressure China regarding alleged copyright violations, by officially requesting information on China's enforcement efforts through the World Trade Organization.
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Google resumes its controversial digital library project, saying it will focus on books in the public domain.
........................................................... The Digital Music Association has requested a drop in royalties paid to record companies from music played over the Internet.
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Originally published in The CyberSkeptic's Guide to Internet Research, the article discusses free sources of copyright or trademark information. It also provides tips on how to search these specialized databases and Web sites.

CULTURE

Telecommuters employed by a company outside their home state may be at risk of having to pay extra taxes unless Congress adopts a bill protecting them.
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A bibliography of social informatics resources prepared by Marcus Zillman.
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Consultant Paul Lamb warns that technology is exacerbating the class divide rather than helping address it.
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Peer reviewed articles about Community Informatics and the impact of Information and Communications Technology on community development.
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CRS report reviews O'Connor's impact on church/state separation laws.

INFORMATION SECURITY

A British man was sentenced to four years in jail Tuesday for masterminding a "phishing" fraud that stole identities and bank details from users of the eBay auction site.
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It has been a bad year for data security. In response, more than a dozen bills have been introduced in Congress this year.
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Responding to demands from Federal regulator to improve online banking security, US banks will require a 'two factor' authentication scheme by the end of 2006.

GOVERNMENT

Report on E-government initatives in the British Commonwealth
PDF report on the progress of E-goverment in the Commonwealth, by Thomas Riley
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New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg's high-tech campaign is the latest example of a new wave of how candidates are reaching voters via new media and changing the meaning of grassroots politics.

PRIVACY

Korean Society Slips Into Age of Surveillance
The increasing use of surveillance cameras in public places in South Korea.
........................................................... Congressional Research Service report on impact of public health emergency declaration on health care record privacy.

LIBRARIES
The ACRL Committee on Ethics announces the establishment of a new discussion list, ETHICSFORUM, to stimulate discussion among librarians about ethical issues within academic librarianship.

BUSINESS
PDF report by the Online Content Association on the progress of online paid content sales in the United States.

Thursday, October 27, 2005

Articles from the week of 10.23.2005

INTERNET SECURITY

The UK has one of the highest rates of PC infected with spyware software, research shows.
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A judge stays a decision by the Department of Interior to deny access to BOIA accounts
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Web of Fear: Net Surfers Cut Back
The problem of identity theft is beginning to have an impact on Internet sales.
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It is an unfortunate reality that most enterprises will suffer a breach of security at some point. To bypass security, an attacker only has to find one vulnerable system. But to guarantee security, an enterprise has to make sure that 100 percent of its systems are invulnerable -- 100 percent of the time.


NATIONAL SECURITY

Furor Grows Over Internet Bugging
Article on the potential impact of new FCC rules regarding wiretapping capabilities on the Web
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The FBI has conducted clandestine surveillance on some U.S. residents for as long as 18 months at a time without proper paperwork or oversight, according to previously classified documents to be released today. See also:
................................. Congressional Research Service report

PUBLISHING

With an iPod generation coming of age and more bestsellers like "Harry Potter" available for download, audio book markets in continental Europe will soar 20 percent this year and next, industry insiders predict.
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Publishing group offers book digitisation rival to Google Print
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In the age of e-mail and teleconferencing, the Frankfurt Book Fair is still the place for trading the rights to translate and publish books.
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In giving away content to match the Web's unrecompensed goodies, traditional print media is eating its own lunch.
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Microsoft announced that it planned to join the online book-search movement with a new service called MSN Book Search.
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Useful bibliography of reports related to Google effort to scan and provide access to millions of volume online.
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Comment on CCC and Blackboard agreement
A blog commenting on the recent agreement between the Copyright Clearing House and Blackboard regarding teachers' use of materials online.
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Divvying Up the Download Payload
Wired article on the age-old battle of artists and publishers over who benefits from new revenue sources.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

A federal court has temporarily banned a Los Angeles-based Web site from claiming that its service lets users legally share copyrighted files, the government said Wednesday.
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Roche Trying to Avert a Run on Tamiflu Patent
The drug company Roche is launching a public relations effort to avert government takeover of their anti-flu patent.
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The Bush administration, under pressure to deal with a soaring trade deficit with China, asked the Chinese government Wednesday to outline what it's doing to reduce the piracy of American movies, computer programs and other copyrighted material.
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A Hong Kong man is convicted in what is believed to be the first case involving BitTorrent file-sharing software.
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A Swedish court on Tuesday handed down the country's first Internet piracy conviction, fining a man 16,000 kronor ($2,000) for using a file-sharing network to distribute a movie online.
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Lawyerhacking defended: Co-author of copyright hacking article replies to Politech
Debate over the tactic of attempting to get ISPs to take down websites through use of legal threats.
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2005 CLIR and DLF report: This report contains a brief overview of U.S. copyright laws, licensing practices, and technological developments in publishing that serve as the backdrop for the current environment. It then recounts in detail three efforts undertaken at Carnegie-Mellon University to secure copyright permission to digitize and provide open access to books with scholarly content.

GENERAL RESOURCES

Online reference book on Constitution, with comments on subsequent case law.

OPEN SOURCE COMMUNITY

New report looks at suitability of Creative Commons for UK public sector
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The country's government agencies may now buy open-source software.

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION

Proposed changes to Canadian Access to Information Act.

CULTURE

Article on the new practice of e-tutoring between India and the US

FREE SPEECH & FREE PRESS

Yahoo has suffered backlash after it was revealed that the company surrendered information to the Chinese government on a citizen who had sought anonymity in a Yahoo e-mail address.
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Another Military Blogger Silenced
A military blogger in Iraq has been ordered to close down his blog.
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Media Law in Ex-USSR Countries
Report on the press laws in countries formerly in the Soviet Union.
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White House wants The Onion to stop using the Presidential Seal
Nothing better to do.

DIGITAL DIVIDE

The proportion of American adults who have never used the Internet and do not live in an Internet-enabled home has remained almost unchanged since 2002, a study claims.

BLOGS

Some companies are starting to pay attention to blogs dedicated to brand-name goods, using them as a kind of informal network of consumer opinion.
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Will Pajamas Media Wake Up Blogs?
Blogs are beginning to combine to form a 'virtual' news site.

No Longer Safe for Work: Blogs
The effort to clamp down on workplace blogs.
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Bloggers who actually gather news would be protected under the proposed federal shield law, the legislation's first author, U.S. Rep. Mike Pence, R-Ind., told the Inland Press Association Monday.

TECHNOLOGY

The report says that the unusable equipment is being donated or sold to developing nations as a way to dodge the expense of having to recycle it properly.
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World Computer Exchange
Program to help poorer nations receive used computers
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E-VOTING

Government report suggests continued work on security and certification.

LIBRARIES

Impact of journal costs on library purchases-
Article from Pennsylvania newspaper on the impact of journal subscriptions on a research library.
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Database on state library agencies.
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Wednesday, October 19, 2005

Articles from week ending 10.19.2005

Fair Use Report of Free Expression Policy Project
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Ever mindful of its image, British luxury goods firm Burberry has threatened legal action against a company making garments in its trademark check pattern -- for ferrets.
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Geography matters
Article on the relationship between development and internet access
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EU deal threatens end to US dominance of internet
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China tightens internet news controls
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Should we confiscate Tamiflu property rights?
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Patents and the Flu
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India: Google Maps Too Graphic
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Amina Harun, a 45-year-old farmer, used to traipse around for hours looking for a working pay phone on which to call the markets and find the best prices for her fruit. Then cell phones changed her life.
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Parked alongside his onion fields, Bob Hale can prop open a laptop and read his e-mail or, with just a keystroke, check the moisture of his crops.
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New York's top librarian said Erie County's library crisis is the worst she has ever seen and urged local library officials to press state leaders for more help.
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The statewide library consortium in Rhode Island has responded to a report critical of Internet overblocking by revising its policies, but the American Civil Liberties Union of Rhode Island is still worried that some libraries may be blocking legitimate sites.
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Protecting Intellectual Property in China
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£30 cost for 'stand alone' ID cards
Controversial plans to introduce ID cards have cleared the Commons - but with the government's majority more than halved.
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Unhappy Birthday
Humorous site to report copyright infringement of 'Happy Birthday'
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Today's lesson: Don't cross Christian broadcasting. Maynard High School's radio frequency, 91.7 FM, is being seized by a network of Christian broadcasting stations that the Federal Communications Commission has ruled is a better use of the public airwaves. ``People are furious,''...
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Google said this week that it was operating local-language sites in at least nine European countries for Google Print, expanding into territories where it has drawn fierce criticism.
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Wikipedia founder admits to serious quality problems
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In response to an NCSA report, Congress highlights woeful online protection measures by American consumers.
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Google Inc. is now disclosing more details on how it collects and uses data obtained from users, but it is remaining silent on several key questions that concern privacy advocates.
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Federal regulators will require banks to strengthen security for Internet customers through authentication that goes beyond mere user names and passwords, which have become too easy for criminals to exploit.
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Lax oversight by federal regulators has helped waste millions of dollars in a government program that aims to connect schools and libraries to the Internet, according to a congressional investigation.
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A fictitious article saying Chinese troops invaded the Japanese island of Okinawa was seen on a bogus Japanese-language Yahoo News website at the height of tensions between the two Asian neighbours.
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ARL report on Ejournal Preservation
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